TL;DR: You’ve turned every hobby into a performance. You’re optimizing them. That’s not relaxation. That’s just more work with less money.
The Short Version
You used to play guitar. Not to get better. Just to play. You’d mess around. Try weird things. Forget what you learned last week. Start over. It was fun. No stakes.
Then you learned about deliberate practice. You started tracking progress. You optimized your practice routine. You made a spreadsheet. You started competing with yourself.
And it stopped being fun.
Now you’re not sure if you even like guitar or if you just liked the idea of being the kind of person who plays guitar. The hobby has become a system to optimize. And you’re exhausted from optimizing everything else in your life.
What Optimization Does to Play
Play is fundamentally different from performance. Play is when you do something for no reason except that you’re doing it. You’re not getting better. You’re not building something. You’re not moving toward a goal. You’re just playing.
This is completely foreign to the optimization culture.
Optimization assumes there’s an end state worth reaching. There’s a better version of the current state. There’s something to achieve. You measure, you track, you improve, you repeat.
Play assumes there is no end state. You’re doing the thing because the thing itself is the point. The moment you turn it into optimization, you lose that.
📊 Data Point: Studies on intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation show that adding external rewards or measurable goals to inherently enjoyable activities actually decreases enjoyment and engagement over time.
Hobbies used to be spaces where you weren’t optimizing. You were building models or painting or playing music or writing or hiking, and the point was the activity itself. There was no productivity metric. There was no measure of success except “I felt good doing this.”
The culture of optimization has invaded this space. Now even your hobbies are supposed to produce something. A novel. A finished painting. A level of skill. Progress that you can point to.
And the moment that happens, the hobby becomes a different kind of work.
💡 Key Insight: The more you optimize a hobby, the closer it becomes to labor. And you already have labor—you don’t need another version.
Why Builders Are Especially Vulnerable
Technical people are particularly susceptible to optimizing everything. It’s how we’re trained. You see something that’s not optimized and you start thinking about how to improve it.
Applied to work, this is valuable. Applied to hobbies, it’s destructive.
Because what makes a hobby restorative isn’t the activity—it’s the permission to not optimize. The permission to be bad. The permission to fail without consequence. The permission to waste time.
But for someone trained to optimize everything, this permission feels like guilt. You should be getting better. You should be making progress. You should be tracking your development. You should be measuring success.
So you turn your hobby into a system. And it stops being restful. It becomes another thing you’re trying to master. And mastery requires work.
The tragedy is that you think you’re relaxing. You’re spending an evening on your hobby. But you’re spending it tracking progress, thinking about how to improve, measuring yourself against some imaginary standard. That’s not relaxation. That’s a different kind of work.
The Permission to Be Bad
Here’s the thing nobody tells you: you need to be bad at something.
Not bad at your work—you should try to be good at that. But bad at something that doesn’t matter. Something where failure has no consequences. Something where you can waste time without guilt.
This is what hobbies are for.
Bad hobbies—things you do inefficiently, that go nowhere, that don’t produce anything—are essential for mental health. They’re where you get to be human instead of optimized. Where you get to try things for no reason. Where you get to fail without it meaning anything.
But our culture has made this almost impossible. Every activity is supposed to be productive. Every hobby is supposed to lead somewhere. There’s no such thing as wasting time—everything should be generating value.
And people are breaking under this.
The moment you give yourself permission to have a hobby that goes nowhere, something shifts. You’re allowed to be inefficient. You’re allowed to not get better. You’re allowed to just play.
And that permission is deeply healing.
💡 Key Insight: In an optimized world, the person who can waste time without guilt has found something most people have lost: the ability to not perform.
What This Means For Your Hobbies
Look at your hobbies. Are they optimized?
Are you tracking progress? Are you thinking about improvement? Are you measuring success? Are you comparing yourself to others? Are you spending time researching how to get better?
If yes, you’ve lost the hobby. You have another work project.
Find something to do badly.
Not with the goal of eventually getting good at it. With the goal of never getting good at it. Never tracking progress. Never measuring success. Just doing it because you’re doing it.
This might look like:
Drawing without trying to improve. You’re not taking lessons. You’re not studying technique. You’re just drawing. Some things look like shit. That’s fine.
Playing music badly. You’re not practicing scales. You’re not recording yourself. You’re just playing. You forget what you learned last time. That’s fine.
Writing without publishing. You’re writing stories or essays or thoughts with no intention of sharing them. They’re probably bad. That’s the point.
Hiking with no time goal. You’re not tracking distance or elevation. You’re not getting faster. You’re just walking. Some days you go slow. That’s fine.
The point is: you’re doing something that has zero optimization infrastructure. No tracking. No measurement. No progress. Just the activity.
It will feel weird at first. You’ll have an urge to start optimizing. Ignore it. The point is the non-optimization.
After a few weeks, something shifts. The activity becomes restorative rather than depleting. You’re allowed to just be bad at something. And that permission transfers to other parts of your life. You become less performative. Less measured. More yourself.
The Cost of Performance
You’re performing all the time now. In your work, obviously. But also in your social media presence. In your fitness routine. In your hobby progression. In your relationships. You’re always optimizing. Always measuring. Always performing.
And there’s nowhere to be off. Nowhere to just be. No space where the optimization stops.
Hobbies without optimization are that space. Not because they’re productive or restorative (though they are). But because they’re the last place you get to not perform.
Key Takeaways
- Hobbies are spaces for non-optimization; the moment you start tracking progress, you’ve turned them into work.
- Intrinsic motivation (doing something because you enjoy it) decreases when external goals or measurements are added.
- Builders are particularly vulnerable to optimizing hobbies because optimization is how we solve problems professionally.
- Deliberately bad hobbies are essential; they’re where permission to not perform lives.
- Having at least one unoptimized activity reduces performance anxiety and burnout across other domains.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: But what if I actually want to get good at my hobby? A: Then do that—it’s fine. But recognize that once you optimize it, it’s no longer a hobby. It’s a skill you’re developing. That’s not bad, but it’s different. You’ll need a different activity that stays un-optimized.
Q: How do I stop myself from optimizing? A: Make a rule: no tracking, no measurement, no research on how to improve. If you catch yourself getting competitive or evaluative, stop and remind yourself that you’re doing this badly on purpose.
Q: Is it wasteful to spend time on hobbies that don’t produce anything? A: No. It’s essential. Efficiency is valuable in work. In hobbies, inefficiency is the point. You’re not generating value—you’re generating rest.
Not medical advice. Community-driven initiative. Related: Boredom as a Feature | The Human Pace | Deep Work vs. AI Work